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‘Good’ and ‘evil’ are purely human concepts. Essentially the question is: are humans innately good or innately evil? But if you think about it, the question, framed in these terms, makes very little sense. Were we always like that, or did something, at some point, go terribly wrong? Insofar as the question comes up at all, it’s usually when reflecting on why the world seems to be in such a mess and why human beings so often treat each other badly – the reasons for war, greed, exploitation, systematic indifference to others’ suffering. This is of little consequence to most people, since most people rarely think about the broad sweep of human history anyway. We have no way of knowing what most of them were. Presumably, a lot of dramatic events occurred during this period.
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In northern Spain, for instance, at the cave of Altamira, paintings and engravings were created over a period of at least 10,000 years, between around 25,000 and 15,000 BC. Our species, Homo sapiens, has existed for at least 200,000 years, but for most of that time we have next to no idea what was happening. Most of human history is irreparably lost to us. of the fundamental principles and symbols.’ We are living in what the Greeks called the ?a?ó? (Kairos) – the right time – for a “metamorphosis of the gods,” i.e. ‘This mood makes itself felt everywhere, politically, socially, and philosophically. Or, why this is not a book about the origins of inequality
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